The Barry Goldwater Scholarship represents one of the most prestigious undergraduate scholarships available to students pursuing careers in natural sciences, mathematics, and engineering.
This scholarship was established by Congress in 1986 to honour Senator Barry Goldwater’s legacy of service to the United States while investing in the next generation of research leaders in critical STEM fields.
For ambitious students with their sights set on research careers, the Goldwater Scholarship offers substantial financial support and recognition that can transform academic and career trajectories.
What Is the Barry Goldwater Scholarship?
The Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation was created to encourage outstanding students to pursue research careers in natural sciences, mathematics, and engineering.
The scholarship provides up to $7,500 annually to cover educational expenses, including tuition, fees, books, and room and board.
Beyond financial support, the Goldwater Scholarship is a powerful credential that distinguishes recipients when applying for graduate school, other scholarships, and research positions.
Many Goldwater Scholars go on to receive other prestigious awards such as the Rhodes Scholarship, Marshall Scholarship, and NSF Graduate Research Fellowships.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for the Goldwater Scholarship, applicants must:
- Be current full-time sophomores or juniors pursuing a degree at an accredited U.S. institution
- Have a minimum GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale (competitive applicants typically have much higher GPAs)
- Be a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or permanent resident intending to obtain U.S. citizenship
- Plan to pursue a research career in mathematics, natural sciences, or engineering
- Demonstrate intellectual intensity and potential for significant future contribution to research in their chosen field
Fields of Study Supported
The Goldwater Scholarship specifically targets students in:
- Natural Sciences (chemistry, physics, biology, earth sciences)
- Mathematics and Computer Science
- Engineering disciplines
- Students planning careers in medicine are eligible only if they plan to conduct research rather than practice clinical medicine
Application Process
The Goldwater Scholarship uses a nomination-based application system, meaning students cannot apply directly to the foundation. Instead, each eligible institution can nominate up to four students (previously limited to only two students before 2019).
Step 1: Internal Nomination
- Contact your university’s Goldwater Scholarship faculty representative or fellowship office
- Submit materials for internal review according to your institution’s timeline (typically in fall semester)
- Be selected as one of your institution’s nominees
Step 2: Full Application
If nominated by your institution, you’ll need to prepare:
- Academic information and transcripts
- Research essay describing past experiences and future goals
- Three letters of recommendation (typically from faculty who know your research abilities)
- Detailed career statement
Step 3: Review and Selection
Applications undergo rigorous review by a committee of STEM faculty members who evaluate:
- Academic excellence
- Research experience
- Research essay quality
- Recommendation letters
- Potential for significant contributions to your field
Application Timeline
- Fall Semester: Internal campus deadlines for nomination consideration (varies by institution)
- Late January: University deadline for nominating students (typically last Friday in January)
- Late March/Early April: Scholarship winners announced
- Fall of following academic year: Funds disbursed
Tips for Crafting a Competitive Application
Research Experience
The most successful Goldwater applicants demonstrate substantial research experience. Consider:
- Participating in undergraduate research projects
- Securing summer research opportunities
- Contributing to publications when possible
- Presenting at conferences or symposia
Research Essay
Your research essay is crucial to your application. It should:
- Clearly explain your research in terms understandable to specialists in your general field
- Demonstrate your understanding of scientific methodology
- Highlight your contributions to the research
- Connect your research experience to your future goals
Strong Letters of Recommendation
Seek recommendations from faculty who:
- Have directly supervised your research
- Can speak specifically to your research abilities and potential
- Understand the prestigious nature of the Goldwater Scholarship
Benefits of Winning a Goldwater Scholarship
Financial Support
Recipients receive up to $7,500 per year to cover educational expenses, which can be used for:
- Tuition and fees
- Books and supplies
- Room and board
- Other educational expenses
Career Advancement
The Goldwater Scholarship serves as a powerful credential that:
- Strengthens graduate school applications
- Opens doors to elite research institutions
- Positions recipients for other prestigious awards
- Creates networking opportunities within the scientific community
Community of Scholars
Winners join the Goldwater Scholar community, gaining:
- Recognition among peers and mentors
- Access to networking with fellow scholars
- Opportunities to connect with leaders in STEM fields
Conclusion
The Barry Goldwater Scholarship represents an exceptional opportunity for dedicated undergraduate STEM students to receive recognition, financial support, and a significant career boost.
For those committed to research careers in science, mathematics, or engineering, the effort invested in crafting a compelling application can yield tremendous returns both during undergraduate studies and throughout your professional journey.
The recognition as a Goldwater Scholar can be transformative, opening doors to advanced research opportunities and distinguished graduate programs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can international students apply for the Goldwater Scholarship?
No. Applicants must be U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or permanent residents intending to obtain U.S. citizenship.
Can first-year students apply?
No. Only current full-time college sophomores and juniors are eligible to apply.
Is the scholarship renewable?
Yes. Sophomores who win can receive funding for up to two years, while juniors receive funding for their senior year.
Can pre-med students apply?
Students planning careers in medicine can apply only if they intend to conduct research rather than focus solely on clinical practice.
How many Goldwater Scholarships are awarded each year?
Approximately 450 scholarships are awarded annually from a pool of over 1,200 nominees.
What happens if I transfer schools after receiving the scholarship?
The scholarship will continue as long as you remain in an eligible STEM field at an accredited institution and maintain good academic standing.